HOW TO BUY OR SELL A GAS STATION BUSINESS
Gas Station businesses are very popular in the business
buying and selling community. They sell a product that
almost everyone needs, on a weekly basis, so it is a
dependable business with a steady source of income.
If you are thinking about selling a gas station business, the
key thing to make sure of is that you get the highest price to
make the most amount of money for all your hard work in
building or running a successful and profitable gas station.
If you are thinking of buying an existing gas station business, the key thing that
you are looking to do is to buy a successful and profitable business at the best
price.
We put together this guide on how to buy or sell a gas station business to help
you prepare for your next steps so you will be ready when you feel you are ready
to get started. First we will talk about selling your gas or petrol station, and then
we will talk about buying an existing gas station business.
8 Steps To Sell Your Gas Station Business
How To Sell A Gas Station Business
There are a few steps you need to take to get ready to get your Gas Station
Business listed for sale that will help to make the selling process go more
smoothly.
Steps To Sell A Gas Station Business
1.
Compile Your Business Records and Reports
2.
Value Your Gasoline Station Business and Property
3.
Perform Any Needed Improvements or Maintenance
4.
Hire a Commercial Real Estate Agent Business Broker
5.
Additional Items to Consider When Selling Your Gas Station
6.
Bring Your Own Buyer
7.
How Long Will It Take to Sell Your Gas Station Business?
8.
How Much Does A Business Broker Charge?
1. Compile Your Gas Station Business Records and Reports
The very first step to selling your gas station is to pull all your financial
documentation, and business documents, together and get them organized and
ready for a potential buyer, and your selling agent, to go through.
A good rule of thumb is to try to pull together three years worth of these records
if you can. But, don’t worry, you don’t have to pull it all together in order to get
your business listed. Start with what you can, with the understanding that you
should keep working on pulling together more. Your business broker will just
need some of the information to get started and get your listing up and visible for
potential buyers.
Types of Business Records and Reports
•
Profit and Loss Statements
•
Balance Sheets
•
Full Tax Returns
•
Annual Reports
•
Inventory Reports
•
List of All Your Vendors, Partners, Maintenance Companies, Gas Suppliers
•
Any Current Lease Agreements or Loans
•
Licensing, Permits, and Inspection Reports
2. Value Your Gasoline Station Business and Property
Once you have all your paperwork in order, and ready. You should start thinking
about the value of your business. It’s good to do this first on your own, so you can
give your business broker a number that you have in mind. They will do a
valuation as well, but it’s good for you to know your ballpark figure before you get
started.
How to Value a Gas Station Business
Putting a value on your gas station business can be a little difficult. The good
news is that for most gas stations, the value is pretty high because of the typical
guaranteed sales that come through on a regular basis.
The value of your business will be dependent on many different factors, including
location, equipment, brand popularity, assets, and local competitors. You will
definitely want your business broker to do a full evaluation as well, based on the
information that you provide to them for your business records, and the current
market conditions that they have a lot of knowledge about. Your business is
worth what someone will want to buy it for, which is why the paperwork history is
important.
Factors That Can Help Determine Your Gas Station Business Value
•
Property Value
•
Inventory Value
•
Location of Your Gas Station
•
Quality and Maintenance of Your Facility
•
The Traffic Patterns Around Your Gas Station
•
How Many Gasoline Pumps You Have
•
Convenience Store Size and Sales
•
Car Wash Quality and Sales
•
Brand of Gas You Sell (or Unbranded)
Each of these types of things could increase, or decrease the value of your gas
station, and bring more or less buyers to the table to be interested in purchasing
your business.
3. Perform Any Needed Improvements or Maintenance
The next step to selling your gas station business is to get it looking good and
ready for potential buyers. The easiest and cheapest thing you could do is to
clean the place. Maybe even do some pressure washing in the outside areas if it
needs it. Then you may want to apply a fresh coat of paint, or some touch up,
inside and out. These two items will really add to the curb appeal, and it shows
the new buyer that you care about your business and how it looks for your
customers.
Next you may want to replace anything that is broken, make sure you perform
any upgrades, repairs or maintenance, on anything that needs it. This will give
your potential buyers confidence that they aren’t buying something that they
need to do a lot of potentially costly work on.
4. Hire a Commercial Real Estate Agent Business Broker
Listing your business with a professional business broker is the best way to sell
any business. A commercial real estate agent, that is a business broker, has the
ability to sell your commercial property, and business. They bring with them
expert knowledge of the business selling market, and will ask you the right
questions, and for the best documentation, to help bring in a potential buyer and
get it sold for you.
If you’re looking to buy or sell your Gas Station business you
should use an experience professional who understands the
market and can save you time and money. For more information,
contact Michelle Mendenhall as she is a Certified Business Broker
that is a member of the IBBA (International Business Brokers
Association), and a Commercial Real Estate Specialist.
Michelle Mendenhall
Professional Business Broker, IBBA
Commercial Real Estate Sales & Leasing Associate
Phone: 916.459.7526 DRE #02116152
LocalGirlGoesCommercial.com
michelle.mendenhall@localgirlgoescommercial.com
michelle.mendenhall@expcommercial.com
Don’t worry, your information will be kept confidential, and be protected from
being disclosed to people that it should be by requiring a Non-Disclosure
Agreement to be signed for getting access to certain information. Your Business
Broker should sign an (NDA) and have potential buyers sign an NDA, to protect
your business. Talk to your business broker about an NDA.
Your business broker will respond to potential buyers, and leads they receive
from their advertising platforms. They will have conversations with any potential
buyers, and won’t engage you until they have someone that is a good prospect for
buying your business. They will also arrange any meetings needed, showing of
your business to the potential buyer. This may include income verification to
show that they could actually afford to buy the business, to eliminate unqualified
buyers or those individuals that are just looking but can’t actually buy your
business at this time due to their financials.
They will get your gas station listed on the best advertising platforms for your
business to gain as much exposure to potential buyers as possible. Once there is
a buyer that is ready to make an offer to buy your gas station, they will ensure the
proper papwerwork is documented, signed, and navigate your transaction
through the escrow, and closing process, as appropriate. They have a lot of
resources for marketing, and putting your Gas Station for Sale listing in front of
the right buyers.
5. Additional Items to Consider When Selling Your Gas Station
Gas is a hazardous material, so there are many different laws in the United States
that may include the Federal, State, County, and Local level. There may also be
rules or contractual agreements in place with the franchise that you have your
Gas Station Business through, or the suppliers. These are all important items to
consider and have ready to discuss when a potential buyer shows a strong
interest in buying your Gas Station.
6. Bring Your Own Buyer
Sometimes when a business listing is published, a buyer may come from the
current owner’s local competitors, long time employees, regular customers. You
never know who may want to buy your business, so if you have any ideas or
insight that you could share with your business broker, it may get your business
sold very quick.
7. How Long Will It Take to Sell Your Gas Station Business?
Most business owners feel that it will only take about five months to sell their
business. However it may take six or eight months to sell your business. The main
factor is the business market in your area, whether there is a strong pool of
entrepeneurs, and the price point you choose to list your business at. The size of
your business is also an important factor because if your business is very large,
with a very high price, the number of qualified buyers is much smaller. The best
way to speed up this timeline is to price the business at a good price, and have
your paperwork in order and ready to go.
8. How Much Does A Business Broker Charge?
A business broker typically charges ten to fifteen percent for their services during
the sale. If you business does not sell, they do not typically charge a fee. They will
provide this information to you as you start your conversations about using them
to sell your business. This is a fair price for them to earn a living, and cover their
expensive advertising and marketing costs as they work to find the right buyer for
your business.
12 Steps To Buy A Gas Station Business
How To Buy A Gas Station Business
There are a few steps you need to take to get ready to buy a Gas Station Business
to help you to look for the best business opportunity to buy. Review our Buy A
Business page for more detailed information, as this is a high level view to give
you an idea on how to get started.
12 Steps To Buy A Gas Station Business
1.
Decide Whether You Want To Buy or Lease
2.
Hire a Business Broker
3.
Compile Your Financial Records
4.
Look Into Getting A Small Business Loan
5.
Review Listings From Your Business Broker
6.
See the Business In Person
7.
Letter of Intent to Buy A Gas Station Business
8.
Purchase Sales Agreement PSA for Buying a Business
9.
Review Their Paperwork - Due Diligence
10.
Licensing and Permits
11.
Secure Capital To Make the Purchase
12.
Finalize the Business Purchase
1.
Decide Whether You Want To Buy or Lease
The first question is really to decide what state and county you want to get into
the gas station and convenience store business. Once you decide on the state and
county, you next need to determine whether you want to buy or lease a gas
station business property to run your business out of. This is a big decision, and it
may come down to your financials as a gas station can cost from a few hundred
thousand dollars up to and more than ten million dollars for a single gas station.
2. Hire a Business Broker
The best type of business broker is a commercial real estate agent that has an
IBBA business broker certification. The business broker will help you find the best
Gas Station Business for what you are looking for. An example of a great business
broker is Michelle Menenhall at LocalGirlGoesCommercial.com.
3. Compile Your Financial Records
Pull together your bank account statements, the last couple of years worth of tax
returns, copies of your latest couple of payroll paychecks, investment account
statements, and anything else that will help you fill out your request for a loan.
4. Look Into Getting A Small Business Loan
Unless you have the cash available, you will probably want to look into getting a
small business loan. Loan interest rates will vary, and you may have to come up
with twenty percent down, depending on which bank you use, and what their
requirements are. You may also be able to get seller financing, which would be
something you can talk to your business broker about.
5. Review Listings From Your Business Broker
Now starts the fun part. Your business broker will send you over details about
Gas Stations for sale listings that they think will be a good match for you. Now you
can review them, and rank them for order of preference, and let you business
broker know which ones you may like to schedule a time to go look at.
6. See the Business In Person
Now that you have found a gas station business that you would like to take a look
at, it’s important to look for certain things while you are there that let you know if
a business is a good business or not, or atleast give you an idea. If you see that
the place is well kept, clean, in good shape, everything looks like it is working, you
can tell that the current owner is taking care of it. A quick drive by is ok to do on
your own, but if you are going to stop it’s important to schedule this with your
business broker because most business owners do not want you disturbing the
current tenants or employees of any business.
7. Letter of Intent to Buy A Gas Station Business
Now you have found the perfect gas station business for you, it’s time to try to
buy it. Your business broker will work with you as they put together a Letter of
Intent to buy the business, known as an LOI that will be submitted to the seller.
The letter of intent is where you will negotiate the terms and the price with the
seller.
8. Purchase Sales Agreement PSA for Buying a Business
Once you get through the LOI, and you are ready to do so, the next step is the
purchase sales agreement. This agreement will document the final purchase
price, and everything that you will be buying. It may include the tangible assets,
inventory, equipment, furniture, and buildings. This is another document that
your business broker will put together for you.
9. Review Their Paperwork - Due Diligence
Now that your offer has been accepted, and you are ready to buy this gas station
that you have decided on, it’s time to start looking through their paperwork and
make sure that everything looks good. Make sure the numbers make sense, that
you will be making how much money you need to make, and what was declared.
This is the time to ask for additional documentation to validate their numbers if
you need to as well.
10. Licensing, Inspections, and Permits
During your due diligence period of the purchase, you should have discussions
with the seller to ensure they are up to date on all of their licensing, inspections,
and permits. You should not only talk to them, but do some research to identify
which ones you may need to move into your name, if they are not under the
business.
A business owner that is legally operating, and in good standing, should have all
the necessary things already in place, but you may have to have them updated,
but you will need to look into that to be certain. The licenses and permits that you
need will vary from state to state. The Environmental Protection Agency, and your
state’s Department of Transportation would be some good resources to talk to or
research.
Some of the Types of Things the Business May Have or Need
Fire Inspections
Pump Licenses
Health and Safety Protocols
Underground Storage Tank Safety
Pump licenses
Retail Dealers License
Sellers Permit
Business License
Alcohol Selling License
Tobacco Selling License
Insurance Policy, Including Coverage for A Gas Leak or Equipment Malfunction
Workers Compensation for Employees
11. Secure the Capital To Make the Purchase
Now is the time to continue working with your bank, or investors, to secure the
funding for the purchase. It’s critical that the money is lined up and ready to go
for escrow, or whatever process is being used to make the transaction.
12. Finalize the Business Purchase
Your business broker will usually work with escrow throughout this process once
the offer has been accepted and it is signed and under contract. For businesses,
there are government agency approvals that have to happen, and these will all be
organized by your business broker and with the escrow office. Your Business
Broker is there for you to answer any questions, to get additional paperwork that
you may want to review, keep pushing the process through and moving it
forward.
With the right business broker, this process is exciting, organized, and fun. Once
the purchase is finalized, you will get your keys, and should have all the
information you need to begin your journey as a business owner. Usually the
seller will stay on for a while, as part of the contract (make sure it’s included), to
train you or your employees to ensure a successful transition of the business for
you to be successful. Have Fun!
Check out our guide for more information on buying your own business.
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