HOW TO BUY OR SELL A MOTEL BUSINESS
This article is written to show hotel owners how to sell a motel
property, and for those entrepeneurs that want to buy a
motel property. First, we will go over some of the basics about
the industry, and then dive into the good stuff.
What is a Motel?
The term motel refers to a managed building that provides guests with overnight
accommodations in exchange for a fee. This fee will vary based on location,
services offered, and quality of the motel. So as you can imagine, the motel
guests can experience quite a different experience in their stay, depending on
which motel they decide to stay at. Motel owners often choose to target a specific
type of customer through their pricing model and by their different marketing
strategies, as well as by offering certain services or features.
What is The Motel Industry?
The Motel industry is part of the hospitalilty industry in where guests are
accommodated or lodged in the motel for the length of time they decide to book
their stay for. Motels are not the only form of overnight accommodation in the
hospitality industry. Hotels, Hostels, Motels, Resorts, Inns, Bed & Breakfast (B&B),
and guest houses are all a big part of this booming industry.
Motel businesses are one of the best businesses to be bought, or sold, in the
business selling community. They are in very high demand, and can be quite
costly because of the high level of income they can bring in when they are
managed well, and in a great location. They are a dependable business, with a
steady and repeating source of income.
The Hotel Industry Is Recovering and Growing
According to the hotel industry analysis done by AHLA, the U.S. hotel industry is
projected to reach 1.3 billion occupied room nights in 2023, which exceeds the
2019 total. This 2023 projection is an improvement of 56.9% from 2020’s low of
831.64. million occupied room nights. From 2021 to 2022, the demand for U.S.
hotels went up by 11.1%.
Great Hotel Industry Trend Analysis Article
A New Era for US Hotels
Source: American Hotel & Lodging Association AHLA
When Is The Right Time To Sell A Motel?
Just like when you are considering selling any type of business or property, the
Motel industry is no different. It’s imprtant to decide when the right time is to do
so. If your selling, it’s best to sell when business is booming if your looking to
make the most money from all your hard work in building up the business. The
opposite is also true, that if the market has been bad, and you just want to cash in
your chips and get out, then that would be the right time for you. The real answer
to this question is that the right time is when you are ready!
When Is The Right Time To Buy A Motel?
When you are thinking about buying a motel, the right time is again, once you are
ready! But, in order to get the best deal it’s good to buy when the market is bad,
but getting better, so that you know when you buy it you will buy it for the lowest
price possible, and higher profits are on the way. You will then grow the value of
your motel rapidly, and your motel business will also be growing in profit each
month as the market is growing. In these conditions, you get the best of both
worlds.
Understanding Your Motel’s Potential Buyers
As you start to prepare to sell your Motel, you need to understand that there are
two types of buyers that purchase a motel. The first type of buyer is the
established motel business owners that are already managing and running
existing motels. The second type of buyer is the enterpreneurs that are new to
the motel industry and thinking about buying their first motel.
Established Hotel Business Owners
Many of the potential buyers that may show some interest in buying your motel
are already in the industry with their own motel business. They will have a lot of
experience in the industry. They will know exactly what they want, and what they
are looking for.
If you want to find a buyer for your motel that is already an established motel
business owner, you may want to have your commercial real estate agent
business broker advertise your motel business for sale in official property or
trade magazine websites.
Entrepreneurs That Are New To The Motel Business
You may also want to think about selling your motel to a buyer that is new to the
industry. There are a lot of potential business buyers that are out there looking
for businesses to invest their money in. They may be thinking about expanding
their business holdings and delving into the motel or boutique hotel business.
Selling or Buying A Hotel Business
If you are thinking about selling a hotel, motel, or other type of hospitablity
business, the primary objective here is to get the highest price to make the most
amount of money for all your hard work in building or running a successful and
profitable motel business.
If you are thinking of buying an existing motel business, the key thing that you are
looking to do is to buy a successful and profitable business at the best price so
that you can make the most money possible.
We put together this guide on how to buy or sell a motel business to help you
prepare for your next steps so you will be ready once you think you are ready to
get started. First we will talk about selling your motel, and then we will talk about
buying an existing motel business.
8 Steps To Sell Your Motel Business
How To Sell A Motel Business
There are a few steps you need to take to get ready to get your Motel Business
listed for sale that will help to make the selling process go more smoothly. It’s
important to start the preparation of getting your motel business property ready
to sell as soon as you can.
Steps To Sell A Motel Business
1.
Compile Your Business Records and Reports
2.
Value Your motel Business and Property
3.
Perform Any Needed Improvements or Maintenance
4.
Hire a Commercial Real Estate Agent Business Broker
5.
Additional Items to Consider When Selling Your motel
6.
Bring Your Own Buyer
7.
How Long Will It Take to Sell Your motel Business?
8.
How Much Does A Business Broker Charge?
1. Compile Your Motel Business Records and Reports
The very first step to selling your motel is to pull all your financial documentation,
and business documents, together and organized so that you are ready for a
potential buyer, and your selling agent business broker, to go through.
If you can, it’s a good idea to pull together three years worth of these records. You
don’t have to pull it all together in order to get your business listed for sale. Start
with what you can, with the understanding that you should keep working on
pulling together more. Your business broker will just need some of the
information to get started and get your listing up and visible for potential buyers.
Types of Business Records and Reports
•
Profit and Loss Statements
•
Balance Sheets
•
Accounts - How Many Guest Accounts
•
Property Maintenance Records
•
Motel Guest Ratings
•
Motel Guest Demographics
•
Additional Guest Services
•
Full Tax Returns
•
Annual Reports
•
Inventory Reports
•
List of All Your Vendors, Partners, Maintenance Companies, and Suppliers
•
Any Current Lease Agreements or Loans
•
Licensing, Permits, and Inspection Reports
Profit and Loss Statements
Also known as P&L statement is another important piece of information for you
to provide to your business broker, and they will need this information to show
the value is there for any potential buyers or investors. Atleast one year, but
preferable information on the last three to five years would be perfect.
Balance Sheet
A complete balance sheet, and a trailing twelve months, also known as a T12, or a
TTM, of the revenue generated over the last twelve months is another piece of
documentation that is important to pull together and have ready for any potential
buyer.
Accounts
Potential buyers will want to see how many accounts or guests that you have had
stay at your motel over the last couple of years. So it’s important to start to put
this information together to have it ready. This is one piece of information that
can help identify the value of the business.
Property Maintenance
It’s important to show that you have been maintaining the property. It would be a
good idea to have one to three years of history to show how much you spent on
keeping the property well maintained. Whether it’s painting, furniture
replacement, fixture replacement, or property upgrades, it’s good to show that
you have been taking care of the place.
Motel Guest Ratings
If you have any way to document any good reviews, or ratings, from guests that
have stayed in your motel, this would also be beneficial to show any potential
new buyers. It shows that your customers are happy, and satisfied, giving your
motel a good reputation. Whether it’s your own social media pages, or website,
yelp reviews, social media influencer pages, any where that you can show that
people are talking about their stay at your establishment will show that they are
making a good investment that will have a good amount of repeat customers.
Motel Guest Demographics
If you have done any research, and compiled any reports, these may be a good
set of information for a potential new buyer. This is something you should be
doing to keep growing your business to keep your motel at capacity and making
the most profit that you can. Who are your guests? Are they local to the area, are
they from another state, are they from another country?
What brings them to the area? Are they retired, are they young, or middle aged.
Do they have kids, is it typically family’s that come to stay at your motel? Are
certain seasons or months more popular? If so, why? Do your guests book
through your website, or another website? How do they find you, how did they
hear about your motel?
Great Motel Market Research Article
Hotel Target Market: How to Find Your Most Lucrative Prospects
Source: Social Tables
Additional Guest Services
Treating your motel guests well will build a larger list of returning clients. Do you
provide free breakfast for your guests that want something simple and
convenient. Does your motel have a cafe or restaurant, and do they offer room
service options? Do you have a gym for your guests to get in some exercise while
they are there?
Do you provide free wifi? Is there any entertainment opportunities whether it’s in
the motel room, or on site, or close by, to keep your guests entertained while they
stay at your establishment? Do you partner with any local businesses to offer
discounts for your motel guests? Document these types of things so that you can
provide a clear understanding of what it is that you offer your guests.
The types of things we mentioned above are just some examples of what you
may want to start thinking about pulling together to have available for any
potential buyer. It’s important for them to see how you are doing things. They will
see ways they can add to what your doing, or modify it, to increase revenue,
making the business a sound investment to buy your motel. Capitalizing on
continuous growth opportunities are an important aspect of business ownership.
Even if it is things you are not doing today, if you have ideas that you feel would
work for them to grow the business, it is nice to provide those.
You should also pull together one to three years worth of tax returns, and annual
reports. Inventory reports to show the value of your inventory that will be owned
by the new buyer. It’s also important to document a list of all your vendors,
partners, maintenance companies, cleaning services, and suppliers. You should
pull together your current lease agreements, loans, licensing permits, and recent
inspection reports.
2. Value Your Motel Business and Property
Now that you have your business paperwork in order, and ready, you should start
thinking about the value of your business. How much do you think you want to
sell your business for? It’s good to do this first on your own, so you can give your
business broker a number that you have in mind so that they can understand a
ballpark figure that you are looking to get out of it. They will put together a
number based on market research and the information about your business that
you provide to them that can help them come up with a good listing price.
How to Value a Motel Business
Putting a value on your motel business can be hard to do. The good news is that
for most motels, the value is pretty high because a good motel to stay in is in high
demand.
The value of your business will be dependent on several factors, including the
location of your motel, equipment, brand or name popularity, your assets, and
local competitors. It will also depend on the information that you provide to your
business broker such as your business records, and the current market conditions
for your area. The bottom line is that your business is worth what someone is
willing to buy it for, and the better the records and documentation is to prove the
value, the better chance that they will see how valuable this investment can be for
their portfolio.
Factors That Can Help Determine Your Motel Business Value
•
Property Value
•
Inventory Value
•
Motel Location
•
Quality and Maintenance of Your Facility
•
How Many Guest Rooms You Have
•
Age of Your Motel
•
Features and Conditions of the Property
•
For Franchise Motels - The Term of Franchise Remaining
•
Other Local Motels Listing and Actual Sale Price
3. Perform Any Needed Improvements or Maintenance
The next step to selling your motel business is to get ready for potential buyers to
see and tour. Most importantly, give it a good cleaning inside and out. Maybe
even do some pressure washing in the outside areas and walkways if it needs it.
You may want to apply a fresh coat of paint, or a little touch up, inside and out.
This will add to the curb appeal, and the new buyer will see that you care about
your business and how it looks for your customers.
You should replace anything that is broken, and perform any upgrades, repairs or
maintenance, on anything that needs it. This will give any potential buyers
confidence that they aren’t buying something that will require them to put in a lot
of time, energy, and money on getting it ready for how they want their motel
guests to see it.
4. Hire a Commercial Real Estate Agent Business Broker
Listing your business with a professional business broker is the best way to sell
any business. A business broker has the expert industry knowledge of the motel
business to get it listed at the right price, and to bring in the right buyers to get it
sold for you.
If you’re looking to buy or sell your motel business you should
use an experienced professional who understands the market
and can save you both time and money. For more information,
contact Michelle Mendenhall as she is a Certified Business
Broker that is a member of the IBBA (International Business
Brokers Association), and a Commercial Real Estate Specialist.
Michelle Mendenhall
Professional Business Broker, IBBA
Commercial Real Estate Sales & Leasing Associate
Phone: 916.459.7526 DRE #02116152
LocalGirlGoesCommercial.com
michelle.mendenhall@localgirlgoescommercial.com
michelle.mendenhall@expcommercial.com
Your confidential and proprietary business information will be kept confidential,
and protected from being disclosed to people that it shouldn’t be by requiring a
Non-Disclosure Agreement to be signed for getting access to certain information.
Your Business Broker should sign an (NDA) and have potential buyers sign an
NDA, to protect your business.
Your business broker will communicate with potential buyers, and any leads they
receive from their advertising platforms. They will have those initial conversations
with any potential buyers, and won’t engage you until they have someone that
has some good potential for actually buying your business. They will also arrange
any meetings needed, and show your business to the potential buyers. This may
include income verification to show that they can afford to buy the business, to
eliminate unqualified buyers or the random time wasting window shoppers that
have no intention to buy anything.
Your business broker will get your Motel listed on the best advertising platforms
for your business to gain as much exposure to potential buyers as possible. When
they find a buyer that is ready to make an offer to buy your motel, they will
ensure the proper papwerwork is documented, signed, and navigate your
transaction through the escrow, inspections, and closing process, as appropriate.
They have a lot of resources for marketing, and putting your Motel for Sale listing
in front of the right buyers.
5. Additional Items to Consider When Selling Your motel
There may also rules or contractual agreements in place if your motel is part of a
franchise, or with certain suppliers. These are all important items to consider and
have ready to discuss when a potential buyer shows a strong interest in buying
your motel.
6. Bring Your Own Buyer
Sometimes when a business listing is published, a buyer may come from the
current owner’s local competitors, long time employees, regular customers,
business acquaintenances, or even vendors. You never know who may want to
buy your business, so if you have any ideas or insight that you could share with
your business broker, you sould share this information as it may get your
business sold very quickly.
7. How Long Will It Take to Sell Your Motel Business?
Unless you have a buyer ready to go, it may take six or eight months to sell your
business, and possibly even longer. The main factor will be the business market in
your area, whether there is a strong pool of entrepeneurs looking to buy in your
area, and the price point you choose to list your business at. The size of your
business is also an important factor because if your business is very large, with a
very high price, the number of qualified buyers is much smaller. The best way to
speed up this timeline is to price the business at a good price, and have your
paperwork in order and ready to go to impress any potential buyers to entice
them to buy your motel.
8. How Much Does A Business Broker Charge?
A business broker typically charges ten to fifteen percent for their services during
the sale. If you business does not sell, they do not typically charge a fee. They will
provide this information to you as you start your conversations about using them
to sell your business. This is a fair price for them to earn a living, and cover their
really expensive advertising and marketing costs as they work to find the right
buyer for your business. You have to remember, your business broker typically
has a staff, and brokerage, that will be taking some of that commission too.
12 Steps To Buy A Motel Business
How To Buy A Motel Business
There are a few steps you need to take to get ready to buy a motel business to
help you to look for the best business opportunity to buy. Review our Buy A
Business page for more detailed information about buying a business.
12 Steps To Buy A Motel Business
1.
Decide Whether You Want To Buy or Lease
2.
Hire a Business Broker
3.
Compile Your Financial Records
4.
Look Into Getting A Small Business Loan
5.
Review Listings From Your Business Broker
6.
See the Business In Person
7.
Letter of Intent to Buy A Motel Business
8.
Purchase Sales Agreement PSA for Buying a Business
9.
Review Their Paperwork - Do Your Due Diligence
10.
Licensing and Permits
11.
Secure Capital To Make the Purchase
12.
Finalize the Business Purchase
1.
Decide Whether You Want To Buy or Lease
The first question is really to decide where you want to get into the motel
business. Next, you will want to determine whether you want to buy or lease a
motel business property to run your business out of. Most motel businesses own
the property, and the buildings. This is a big decision, and it may come down to
your financials as a motel can cost from a few hundred thousand dollars up to
and more than ten million dollars for a single motel.
2. Hire a Business Broker
The best type of business broker is a commercial real estate agent that has an
IBBA business broker certification. The business broker will help you find the best
Motel Business available in your price range. An example of a great business
broker is Michelle Menenhall at LocalGirlGoesCommercial.com.
3. Compile Your Financial Records
Pull together all of your bank account statements, the last couple of years worth
of tax returns, copies of your latest couple of payroll paychecks, investment
account statements, and anything else that will help you fill out your request for a
loan so that you have it ready.
4. Look Into Getting A Small Business Loan
Unless you have the cash available, you will probably want to look into getting a
small business loan. Loan interest rates do vary, and you may have to come up
with twenty percent down, depending on which bank you use, and what their
requirements are. You may also be able to get seller financing, which would be
something you can talk to your business broker about.
5. Review Listings From Your Business Broker
Once you sign up with a business broker, they will send you over details about
motels for sale listings that they think will be a good match for you, so that you
can review them. You should take these listings, and rank them in order of your
preference, and let you business broker know which ones you may like to
schedule a time to go look at. This will help them determine which types of
listings they should pull together to review with you, to make sure they are
looking for the perfect motel business for you.
6. See the Business In Person
Now it’s time to start looking at the motels that you narrow down as your favorite
ones with potential. When you are looking through the motel, it’s important to
look to see if it is well kept, clean, in good shape, everything seems to be working
properly, so that you can be confident that the current owner is taking care of it.
You should do a quick drive by on your own, before setting up a tour with your
business broker. Things do not always look as good in person as they do online.
Please do not bother the current owner, staff, or guests. You have to remember
that not all business owners tell their employees or customers that they are
selling the business so that they don’t leave.
7. Letter of Intent to Buy A Motel Business
Once you find the perfect motel to buy, your business broker will work with you
and put together a Letter of Intent to buy the business, known as an LOI that will
be submitted to the seller. The letter of intent is where you will negotiate the
terms and the price to buy the business from the seller.
8. Purchase Sales Agreement PSA for Buying a Business
Afte the LOI is submitted, the next step is the purchase sales agreement. This
agreement will document the final purchase price, and everything that you will be
buying in the deal. It may include the tangible assets, inventory, equipment,
furniture, and buildings. This is another document that your business broker will
put together for you.
9. Review Their Paperwork - Due Diligence
Now that your offer has been accepted, and you are ready to buy the motel, it’s
time to start looking through their paperwork and make sure that everything
looks good. This is called doing your due diligence to make sure the numbers
make sense, that you will be making how much money you need to make, and
what was declared is accurate. This is the time to ask for additional
documentation to validate their numbers if you need to as well. You should
review any contracts, agreements, leases, tax records, and bank records. Everyone
can make mistakes, and it is during this process where you may find any mistakes
that changes the value of the business.
10. Licensing, Inspections, and Permits
During your due diligence period you should have discussions with the seller to
ensure they are up to date on all of their licensing, inspections, and permits. You
need to find out you may need to move into your name, if they are not under the
business. You should also find out if there are any training, or certifications, that
you need to do in order to run the business.
A business owner that is legally operating in good standing, should have all the
necessary things already in place, but you may have to have them updated. You
definitely want to look into that to be certain. The licenses and permits that you
need may vary from state to state.
Some of the Types of Things the Business May Have or Need
Fire Inspections
Health and Safety Protocols
License
Sellers Permit
Business License
Alcohol Selling License
Insurance Policies
Workers Compensation for Employees
11. Secure the Capital To Make the Purchase
Now is the time to work with your bank, or investors, to secure the funding for
the purchase. It’s critical that the money is lined up and ready to go for escrow, or
whatever process is being used to complete the transaction.
12. Finalize the Business Purchase
Your business broker will usually work with escrow throug this process once the
offer has been accepted and it is signed and under contract. For businesses, there
are government agency approvals that may have to happen, and these will all be
organized by your business broker and with the escrow office.
Your Business Broker is there for you to answer any questions, to get additional
paperwork that you may want to review, and to keep moving the deal forward for
a quick and successful completion. It may take 30 to 60 days, or more, for the sale
to complete.
With the right business broker, this whole process is easy, organized, and exciting.
After the purchase is finalized, you will get your keys, and should have all the
information you need to begin your journey as a new motel business owner.
Usually the seller will stay on for a while, as part of the contract (make sure it’s
included in the deal), to train you and your employees to ensure that you have a
successful transition of the business for you to be successful. Have Fun!
Check out our guide for more information on buying your own business.
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